31 Jan February 2024 Yellowbill
Editor’s Note
The Yellowbill is published monthly except in June, July and August. It is edited by Robert Snow (drrsnow@mac.com) except for the Member Photos section, which is edited by Clayton Dahlen (mc_dahlen@yahoo.com). Archived issues are available at https://fresnoaudubon.org/the-yellowbill/.
President’s Message
Greetings, Fresno Audubon members and friends of FAS. I’m honored to step in as Fresno Audubon President. Rachel served our organization very well over the last four years, and I hope to continue to build on the work that she and the board have accomplished. Over the next two years I look forward to helping support our mission: to engage local communities in building a sustainable environment for people, birds, and other wildlife through education, science, and advocacy.
With days getting longer and new buds on the trees, it’s clear that warm spring days are on their way. Soon we’ll have the spring arrivals of species like orioles, flycatchers, and warblers. The new year also brings with it some new FAS board members who are already doing amazing work.
Recently, our team put together an exciting calendar. We have many events planned through the fall and spring such as classes and field trips. Check out the Event Calendar on fresnoaudubon.org to sign up for a local field trip, like the one to River West Open Space on 2/14 or the trip to the Mendota Wildlife Area on 2/24.
To our members, thank you once again for your unwavering support. If you’re not a member yet, please consider becoming a member of Fresno Audubon. Keep up with us on Facebook and Instagram. Happy reading, and happy birding!
Rick Grijalva
Board of Directors Update
As required by our Bylaws, on Sunday 31 December 2023 the Fresno Audubon Society held board member elections. As a result of the elections, the board now has the following officers and members at large. You an read the board members bio on our website here.
President⏤Rick Grijalva
Vice President⏤Judy Johnson
Treasurer⏤George Folsom
Secretary⏤Judy Haber
At large member⏤Karen Baker, Event Coordinator
At large member⏤Brandon Flores
At large member⏤Nancy Gilmore
At large member⏤Nancy Griesser, Membership
At large member⏤Katie Kalkhof, Outreach
At large member⏤Radley Reep
At large member⏤Maureen Walsh, Field Trips Coordinator
At large member⏤Lowell Young
Membership
Fresno Audubon Society membership levels are:
$15 Student
$25 Individual
$35 Family
$1000 Golden Eagle (Life)
Fresno Audubon Society
PO Box 3315
Fresno, CA 93650
Thank you for your continuing support of Fresno Audubon Society!
General Meeting
There will be no general meeting in February
Introduction to Birding Class
February Field Trips
FIELD TRIP GUIDELINES ⏤ Fresno Audubon Society is offering field trips during the now-endemic COVID-19, subject to the following rules. With the continuing risks of exposure and potential illness, everyone must determine their own level of risk aversion. The CDC has recommended that masks should be optional when outdoors. It has been shown that a well-fitting N95 mask protects the wearer for several hours from an infectious dose of virus, so anyone concerned about exposure can choose to wear a mask near others if they feel at risk. Following are our current guidelines for our field trips.
- Participants must pre-register individually using the FAS event registration system.
- Participants must self-screen their own temperature before the outing and must not attend if they are feverish.
- Participants must consent to Fresno Audubon Society’s Liability Waiver by pre-registering.
- Social distancing is encouraged.
- Masks are not required, but participants are encouraged to wear a mask whenever they feel the need.
- Some field trips meet up at a central point before traveling to the field trip location. Participants may form their own car pools at these meetup points.
- Participants must contact their trip leader should they test positive for COVID-19 within three days following the outing so that we can notify others who attended the trip.
Saturday 3 February 2024 ⏤ Merced Grasslands & Merced NWR with Jeff Seay
Registration required for all FAS field trips.
Registration for this trip is here.
Event details subject to change.
Jeff Seay will lead this trip through the Merced Grasslands Important Bird Area finishing at Merced National Wildlife Refuge. Meet at that Walmart parking lot at Ashlan and Blackstone at 6:45 AM for a 7:00 AM departure. The trip will cover the Madera County’s foothill Grasslands on the way to the Merced Wildlife Refuge. We expect to see wintering raptors and other birds of the low foothills and grasslands. We will mostly be driving and getting out of the car periodically with possible small walks. At the end of the trip we will enjoy the spectacle of Sandhill Cranes, Snow and Ross’s Geese, and other waterfowl. It will last most of the day, ending about 5:45 PM at the refuge.
Checklist: binoculars, spotting scopes, cameras, radios, jackets, lunch/snacks, water, and insect repellent.
Registration for this trip is here.
Directions to the assembly point are here.
Trip leader: Jeff Seay, (559) 960-0849, jeffseay@sbcglobal.net
Wednesday 7 February 2024 ⏤ Merced NWR with Judy Johnson
Merced National Wildlife Refuge
February 7, 2024
Registration required: Please register here.
With winter migrants filling local refuges and putting on a tremendous show, it is a wonderful time to bird Central Valley wetlands. Join Fresno Audubon on Wednesday, November 29 for a tour of the Merced National Wildlife Refuge. We will meet at the MacDonald’s parking lot in the Marketplace at El Paseo (6741 N Riverside Dr, Fresno, CA 93722, see map) at 11:45 AM for a noon start. Secondary meet up is at the first parking lot of the refuge, near the bathrooms and the first observation deck, at 1:00 PM (see map).
Map to McDonald’s
Map to MNWR
After driving the auto tour, we will gather at the second observation deck at sundown for the spectacular crane fly-in, which should end around 5:30 PM.
Target birds include lesser Sandhill Cranes, phoebes, various sparrows, American Pipits, numerous species of ducks and geese, American White Pelicans, wading birds and shore birds, egrets, American Coots, Red-tailed Hawks, Northern Harriers and other hawks. Also possible are Bald Eagles, Great-horned Owls, and Vermillion Flycatchers.
Participants should bring day packs, hats, sunscreen, sunglasses, plenty of water, snacks, lunch (if desired), and binoculars, and should dress in layers. We probably will not be doing much hiking, but comfortable walking shoes are recommended. Please bring radios (walky-talkies) if you have them.
Registration required: Please register here.
Checklist: binoculars, spotting scopes, cameras, jackets, snacks, water, insect repellent, and radios.
Trip Leader: Judy Johnson (559)977-2787
Saturday 10 February 2024 ⏤ San Luis National Wildlife Refuge with Judy Johnson
San Luis NWR
Saturday Feb. 10, 2024
Join a tour of one of the great remnants of the historically bountiful wintering grounds for migratory waterfowl on the Pacific Flyway located in the Bear Creek, Salt Slough, and San Joaquin River floodplain. It hosts a myriad of tree-lined channels, wetlands and native grasslands. There is a good chance of seeing Tundra Swans, several species of geese, numerous species of ducks, raptors, shorebirds, sparrows and many other wetland and grassland species. Along the way we will keep an eye out for the native Tule Elk that once numbered in the millions in the Central Valley. We will stop at the visitors center and view the wildlife and history exhibits before starting the auto-loop drive. This is an all day trip so plan accordingly.
We will meet at Target near Herndon and highway 99 at 7:45 AM for an 8:00 AM departure.
Checklist: binoculars, scope, field guide, snacks, lunch, water, sunscreen, hat, radios
Wednesday 14 February 2024 ⏤ River West Open Space with Wes Beal
Field Trip to River West Open Space, Wednesday, February 14, 2024
Join Fresno Audubon for a bird hike at River West Open Space on Wednesday, February 14, 2024. We will meet at River View Dr and W Bluff Ave at 8 a.m.
This is a rich area with many target species. We can expect to see a wide variety of ducks, including Goldeneye, Mergansers, and Bufflehead. There are many resident raptors – including Red-tailed and Red-shouldered Hawks, and occasional Osprey and Bald Eagle sightings. There are many songbirds waiting to be discovered as well – sparrows, Ruby-crowned Kinglets, Blue-gray Gnatcatchers, Anna’s Hummingbirds, and Loggerhead Shrikes. It is not unusual to log more than 40 species.
Participants should bring snacks, water, hat, sunscreen, and binoculars, and should dress in layers. There really isn’t anywhere to eat lunch at this property; we will likely be wrapping up by 12:30. Registration is required for this event.
The trip leader is Wes Beal. He can be reached at beal4farms@gmail.com if you have any questions. There is plenty of on street parking available on River View Dr and W Bluff Ave. It is about a 3-mile loop of flat walking. There are no restrooms or water available so come prepared!
Saturday 24 February 2024 ⏤ Mendota Wildlife Area with Rick Grijalva
Registration Required.
Link to Registration.
From there we’ll take the dirt trail that flows along the Fresno Slough. The trail is relatively flat but may be uneven and muddy in some areas. Walk should end around noon.
We expect to observe various species of waterfowl, songbirds, woodpeckers, as well as raptors. Target species include American Bittern, Clark’s Grebe, Marsh Wren, Sora, Virginia Rail, White-tailed Kite, and Great Horned Owl.
To ensure you have a comfortable and enjoyable experience, please bring snacks, water, a hat, binoculars (if you need loaners, contact Rick). Dress in layers to prepare for chilly morning temperatures.
Registration is required for this event. To secure your spot and receive any additional details, please complete the registration process.
If you have any questions or need further information, feel free to reach out to the trip leader, Rick Grijalva at rickgrijalva2@gmail.com or 559-578-6168.
Checklist: binoculars, scope, field guide, snacks, lunch, water, sunscreen, hat, radios
Registration Required.
Link to Registration.
January Field Trip Reports
Kings River Raptor Trail with Maureen Walsh
Jan 13, 2024 8:35 AM – 11:43 AM
Protocol: Traveling
2.016 mile(s)
37 species
Mallard 3
Hooded Merganser 2
Common Merganser 6
Pied-billed Grebe 2
Mourning Dove 2
Anna’s Hummingbird 1
American Coot 3
Spotted Sandpiper 3
Double-crested Cormorant 3
Great Egret 1
Great Blue Heron 3
Osprey 1
Red-shouldered Hawk 1
Red-tailed Hawk 3
Acorn Woodpecker 15
Downy Woodpecker 1
Nuttall’s Woodpecker 5
Northern Flicker 4
Black Phoebe 2
California Scrub-Jay 4
Common Raven 3
Oak Titmouse 9
Bushtit 20
Ruby-crowned Kinglet 13
White-breasted Nuthatch 3
Red-breasted Nuthatch 2
Brown Creeper 1
Rock Wren 1
Western Bluebird 45
House Finch 2
Dark-eyed Junco 8
White-crowned Sparrow 4
Golden-crowned Sparrow 3
Spotted Towhee 5
Orange-crowned Warbler 1
Yellow-rumped Warbler 11
Black-throated Gray Warbler 3 A pair was observed together in one tree. Another was seen more than 100 yards distant from the pair.
View this checklist online at https://ebird.org/checklist/S158814024
This report was generated automatically by eBird v3 (https://ebird.org/home)
Millerton Lake Eagle Tour with Maureen Walsh
On Sunday, January 21, 22 birders went on the Millerton Lake Eagle tour on a chartered boat. While the forecast had been for rain and chilly temperatures, it turned out to be a lovely morning with mild temperatures and mostly sunny. Our tour guide was Mike Smith, a retired ranger and eagle expert. He was most informative and helpful, interacting with most, if not all, the birders. It was not long before two Bald Eagles were spotted perched near their nest. A little further on, another Bald Eagle was perched low in a tree just above the shoreline. It provided a great photo op for all the photographers on board. Mike pointed out several other nests, some in use and some abandoned. Further on we saw a pair of Red-tailed Hawks courting in the air. Then two Golden Eagles appeared in the air, being harassed by some Common Ravens. What we thought were probably the same pair of Golden Eagles appeared later on the shore above the lake, flying in and out of the trees as we were on our return route. As we were heading for the dock, we saw a juvenile Bald Eagle, diving into the lake between two fishing boats, hoping to get his share. Everyone was definitely pleased with all the eagle sightings. But, we did see other birds. Below are two eBird lists of this trip, one for Fresno County and one for Madera County. It was a great day and a delightful excursion.
Millerton Lake State Recreation Area (FRE Co.), Fresno, California, US
Jan 21, 2024 8:42 AM – 1:04 PM
Protocol: Traveling
14.532 mile(s)
12 species (+2 other taxa)
Canada Goose 36
Common Merganser 3
Western Grebe 4
Clark’s Grebe 3
Western/Clark’s Grebe 28
Ring-billed Gull 60
California Gull 30
gull sp. 40
Turkey Vulture 2
Bald Eagle 4
Red-tailed Hawk 2
Acorn Woodpecker 1
Common Raven 6
Rock Wren 1
Millerton Lake, Friant US-CA 37.00992, -119.69433, Madera, California, US
Jan 21, 2024 9:09 AM – 1:01 PM
Protocol: Traveling
13.558 mile(s)
11 species
Canada Goose 6
Western Grebe 7
Clark’s Grebe 2
Ring-billed Gull 35
California Gull 15
Double-crested Cormorant 2
Turkey Vulture 5
Golden Eagle 2
Bald Eagle 2
Red-tailed Hawk 3
Common Raven 6
San Luis Reservoir and O’Neill Forebay with Larry Parmeter
A small but enthusiastic group of birders made the trip over to San Luis Reservoir and O’Neill Forebay on Saturday, January 27. In the forebay itself were huge rafts of waterfowl, including over 4,000 Scaup, 3,000 Ruddy Ducks, several hundred Canvasback, and a number of Goldeneyes and Buffleheads. Several Eared Grebes were seen, along with Pied-billed Grebes. The best birds, though, were off the water and in the trees or sky. There were 17 Turkey Vultures, several Red-tailed Hawks, and at least one Merlin. The Bird of the Day by the Forebay was a Cassin’s Kingbird in a tree near the point where the road is blocked. After lunch, several members drove over to the south side of Highway 152, which is technically still part of the Forebay area, to find the Tule Elk. Not only did they see pretty much the entire herd, over 70 animals, but also an adult Golden Eagle and a large flock of Lark Sparrows. One final treat before heading home was another Cassin’s Kingbird on Gonzaga Road just before the truck stop at the corners of Highways 152 and 33.
Member Photographs
Cara Barnhill
Elisa Carver
Jim Curnyn
Kevin Faulkenberry
A. Kristen McNew
Judy Smith
Birds in the News
Links to Recent Articles on Birds
EXPERTS UNCOVER THE DISTURBING TRUTH BEHIND WHY SO MANY BIRDS ARE GOING EXTINCT
New research has revealed that humans have driven about 1,430 bird species to extinction. This doubles previous estimates.
What happened?
According to a new study, 12% of the world’s bird species — around 1,430 altogether — have disappeared due to human activities since the Late Pleistocene period, which started about 120,000 years ago, the Guardian reports.
Fixing the cormorant disaster on the Columbia: ‘How could this have come out any worse?’
White streaks of bird waste paint the steel trusses beneath the Astoria-Megler Bridge over the Columbia River. Every flat surface and hidey-hole of this bridge is stuffed and stippled with nests. Black birds roost on the girders, evenly spaced as beads on a string, then take wing: double-crested cormorants.
It wasn’t always this way, not until the humans got involved. Every time people have messed with this cormorant colony, the situation has worsened—and the birds are in the crosshairs yet again.
What It’s Like to Be an Owl: The Strange Science of Seeing with Sound
3,000 Drones Mimic Bird Murmurations in Record-Breaking Art Installation
during the critically acclaimed light festival Noor Riyadh. Among the impressive performances was Desert Storm by Dutch design studio DRIFT. In its largest performance ever, the studio used 3,000 drones to mimic the movements of a bird swarm.
This poetic blend of art and technology was inspired by starling murmurations. In fact, it took 10 years of research into these avian formations for a complex algorithm to be developed in a way that would capture the choreography perfectly. The end result was an impressive installation that created the illusion of a flock of birds dancing across the city sky.
Need for speed: How hummingbirds switch mental gears in flight
Researchers find a red knot’s character is formed in first year of life
In any group of red knots, respective individuals exhibit a remarkable array of distinct character types. Birds with an exploratory character are motivated to investigate their environment and readily explore unfamiliar areas. Meanwhile, birds with inactive character types are content to remain in familiar territory. Interestingly, the birds do not appear to hatch with predetermined character types.
Costa Rica’s Painted Bunting: A Spectacle of Nature’s Colors
Painted Bunting (Passerina ciris): colorful, unmistakable.
That’s exactly how one of my Costa Rica bird books describes the painted bunting in the little blurb next to the color photos, and I think they hit the nail on the head with that one. The painted bunting, or aptly named in Spanish siete colores, is both colorful and unmistakable.
I’m going to quote some of the more in-depth description from the same book because it gives you a nice idea of the little feathered rainbow that we’re talking about today. ‘Top and sides of head and neck, violet-blue; back yellow-green, rump and upper-tail pinkish-red; shoulder violet; middle coverts, purplish; greater coverts and tertials greenish; rectrices and remiges dusky-purplish; rest of underparts bright red; eye-ring rose-red.’ There’s a lot to love in that description. The take home point is that this little bird is extremely colorful, but the details are fantastic. I have no idea what rectrices or remiges are, but I love that they’re ‘dusky-purplish’ instead of just plain ‘purple.’
In an Incredible Discovery, Wrens Teach Their Babies to Sing Before They’re Hatched
A little over a decade ago, researchers in Australia were placing recorders in the nests of superb fairywrens (Malurus cyaneus) when they discovered something entirely unexpected. The female songbirds were singing to their unhatched eggs. Even more astonishing, when the chicks finally hatched, experts noticed that all the birds that grew up in the same nest used a similar tune to beg their mother and father for food.
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